From: Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Electric_force?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?s?= Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 15:17:59 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00CC_01C33288.23E531F0"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.3314.1001 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00CC_01C33288.23E531F0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: =?iso-8859-1?B?aHR0cDovL2h5cGVycGg=?= =?iso-8859-1?B?eXNpY3MucGh5LWFzdHI=?= =?iso-8859-1?B?LmdzdS5lZHUvaGJhc2U=?= =?iso-8859-1?B?L2VsZWN0cmljL2VsZWY=?= =?iso-8859-1?B?b3IuaHRtbA==?= Electric forces

Coulomb's Law

Like charges repel, unlike charges = attract.

The electric forc= e=20 acting on a point charge=20 =20 as a result of the presence of a second point charge =20 is given by Coulomb's Law:


where=20 =20 =3D permittivity=20 of space

Note that this satisfies Newton'= s=20 third law because it implies that exactly the same magnitude = of force=20 acts on .=20 Coulomb's law is a vector equation and includes the fact that the = force=20 acts along the line joining the charges. Like charges repel and = unlike=20 charges attract. Coulomb's law describes a force of infinite range = which=20 obeys the = inverse=20 square law, and is of the same form as the gravit= y=20 force.

For
=3D=20 x10^ C
=3D=20 x 10^ C
and r =3D=20 = meters,
F=3D x=20 10^ Newtons. = 		A negative force implies an attractive force. The force is = directed along the line joining the two charges.=20
Electric=20 force example
More=20 on Coulomb's = constant
 Index=

Electromagnetic=20 force
 =20 HyperPhysics*****=20 Electricity and Magnetism Go=20 Back





Electric Force Example


The electric force between charges=20 may be calculated using Coulomb's=20 law.

Index=

Electromagnetic=20 force
 =20 HyperPhysics*****=20 Electricity and Magnetism Go=20 Back





Coulomb's Constant

The constant of proportionality appearing in Coulomb's=20 law is often called Coulomb's constant. Note that it can be = expressed=20 in terms of another constant, =20 =3D permittivity=20 of space.

When describing the electric forces in atoms and nuclei, it is = often=20 convenient to work with the product of Coulomb's constant and the = square=20 of the electron charge since that product appears in electric = potential=20 energy and electric force expressions. That product in units = appropriate=20 for atomic and nuclear processes is:

The electric force between charges=20 may be calculated using Coulomb's law.

Index=

Electromagnetic=20 force
 =20 HyperPhysics*****=20 Electricity and Magnetism Go=20 Back













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