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<H1><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #660066; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, Univers, =
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purple -->References=20
(1) =97 Clergy Child Molesters </SPAN></H1></A></CENTER><B>24 A.D. =
approx.:=20
</B>Jesus Christ said: "But anyone who is the downfall of one of these =
little=20
ones who have faith in me, it would be better for him that a millstone =
were hung=20
about his neck, and that he were drowned in the deep sea. ... alas for =
that man=20
who provides the causes of falling." (Bible, Matthew 18:6, 7; and see =
Mark 9:42;=20
Luke 17:2) <BR><B>2nd Century A.D. book:</B> The Didache, the oldest =
existing=20
commentary on the gospels, early second century, commands in item 2.2: =
"Thou=20
shalt not seduce young boys." (pronounce Didache "di dah KAY".) -- =
adapted from=20
Barry Coldrey book, <I>Religious Life Without Integrity,</I> 2002, P =
&amp; B=20
Press, Como (W.A.), page 27. <BR>&nbsp; A list of online translations of =
the=20
Didache is at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/didache.html">www.earlychri=
stianwritings.com/didache.html</A>=20
. Some variant translations found on the Internet are: "You will not =
sodomize=20
young boys" at <A=20
href=3D"http://reluctant-messenger.com/didache.htm">http://reluctant-mess=
enger.com/didache.htm</A>=20
, "you shall not seduce boys" <A=20
href=3D"http://bswett.com/1998-01Didache.html">http://bswett.com/1998-01D=
idache.html</A>=20
, "thou shalt not corrupt boys" <A=20
href=3D"http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/didache-lightfoot.html=
">www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/didache-lightfoot.html</A>=20
and <A=20
href=3D"http://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon/fathers/ante-nic/didache.htm">http=
://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon/fathers/ante-nic/didache.htm</A>=20
, "thou shalt not corrupt youth" <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/reading/St.Pachomius/Liturgical/d=
idache.html">www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/reading/St.Pachomius/Liturgical/did=
ache.html</A>=20
, and "you shall not commit pederasty" at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0714.htm">www.newadvent.org/fath=
ers/0714.htm</A>=20
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<CENTER><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #006600; FONT-FAMILY: 'comic sans ms', sand, sans-serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><I>FOR=20
GOOD TEACHINGS TO BE HEEDED, A BIG CLEAN-UP IS NEEDED</I> =
</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #336633; FONT-FAMILY: arial, helvetica, univers, =
verdana, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt"><B>Series=20
starts: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/ethicscontents.htm">www.multil=
ine.com.au/~johnm/ethicscontents.htm</A>=20
&nbsp; Visit <A=20
href=3D"http://www.ncrnews.org/abuse/">http://www.ncrnews.org/abuse/</A> =

</B></SPAN><BR><!-- IMPROVED HEADING - SUBSTITUTE HEADING - ### =
DELIBERATELY REPEATED ON No.1 at TOP as well as in the standard position =
at FOOT --><B>If=20
the original heading or name of an article or newsitem is not used at =
the start=20
of an entry, the original heading or name will be found elsewhere in the =
entry,=20
or in a few cases by returning to the original source.</B> <!-- // END - =
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trimmings --><B>309=20
A.D., Council of Elvira, expulsion proposed:</B> The earliest Church =
council=20
after the Council of Jerusalem for which records exist took place at =
Elvira in=20
309 A.D. This council proposed irrevocable* exclusion for those who =
sexually=20
abuse boys (Canon 71). That is, they were not to receive the Sacrament =
of=20
Communion even at the point of death. (Based on <I>Religious Life =
Without=20
Integrity,</I> p 27, Barry Coldrey, 2001, ISBN 0-9586413-1-5, $17.95, P =
&amp; B=20
Press, PO Box 81, Como, WA, 6952 Tel 08 9450 2513, Fax 9226 4346 <A=20
href=3D"mailto:pbpress@iinet.net.au">pbpress@iinet.net.au</A> &nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://members.iinet.net.au/~pbpress">http://members.iinet.net.au=
/~pbpress</A>=20
. See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/integrity-toc.html">www.thelinkup.com/in=
tegrity-toc.html</A>=20
) <!-- copied from samesex.htm on 28 Aug 02 --><BR>&nbsp; <SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt">* People who doubt permanent exclusion is =
authentic=20
Christianity could check Matthew 12:32 "shall not be forgiven in this =
world nor=20
in the world to come," Hebrews 6:4-6 "impossible to renew them to =
repentance,"=20
and 1&nbsp;John 5:16-17 "there is a sin that means death, no prayer for =
that."=20
</SPAN><BR><B>Middle Ages:</B> Father Thomas Doyle, a canon lawyer who =
has=20
testified on behalf of plaintiffs in some 200 sex-abuse lawsuits, states =
that in=20
the Middle Ages Irish monks published penitential books for handling=20
confessions. Several of the tomes, according to Doyle, refer to sexual =
crimes=20
committed by clerics against boys and girls. One widely-used volume, =
known as=20
the Penitential of Bede, advises clerics who sodomize children to repent =
their=20
sins by subsisting on nothing more than bread and water for anywhere =
from three=20
to 12 years. "The reason sexual abuse of minors is in these books," says =
Doyle,=20
"is because it was a problem." Refer Kristen Lombardi, "Failure to Act," =
part 1,=20
<I>The Phoenix,</I> 126 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A., October =
4 - 11,=20
2001, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847611.htm">http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/t=
op/features/documents/01847611.htm</A>=20
<!-- inserted 28 Aug 02 -->
<P><B>1908: Did Chesterton warn early in 20th century?</B> The Catholic =
convert=20
and apologist, essayist, critic, and novelist, Gilbert Keith Chesterton=20
(1874-1936) linked protection of children (prophetically?) and his =
doubts about=20
celibacy in a 1908 book. He also noted the connection between =
"virginity"=20
beliefs and paganism: "I have not myself any instinctive kinship with =
that=20
enthusiasm for physical virginity, . . . Paganism . . . Greeks . . . =
Artemis . .=20
. Romans . . . vestals . . . (p 269) For any man who loves children will =
agree=20
that their peculiar beauty is hurt by a hint of physical sex. . . . It =
takes all=20
sorts to make a church; she does not ask me to be celibate. . . . I have =
no=20
appreciation of the celibates . . ." (p 270) -- <I>Orthodoxy,</I> =
Gilbert K.=20
Chesterton, 1949 (first edition 1908), <!-- inserted 28 Feb 03 -->Bodley =
Head,=20
London, pp 269-70. <BR><B>1920: Christian Brother sentenced in =
Perth</B>: In=20
December 1920, Brother Philip Carmody was sentenced by the Supreme Court =
in=20
Perth to nine years gaol on three charges of "indecent dealing beyond =
the course=20
of nature" at Clontarf. -- Barry Coldrey, book <I>The Scheme: The =
Christian=20
Brothers and Childcare in Western Australia</I>, pp 385-388, 1993, =
Argyle=20
Pacific Publishing, O'Connor, Western Australia, cited in Bruce Blyth, =
book=20
<I>In the Shadow of the Cross</I>, p 73, (1997 P &amp; B Press, PO Box =
81, Como,=20
WA, 6952, ISBN 0646337741, $24.95) <BR><BR><B>MODERN ALERTS -- 1947 W.=20
Australian Government, 1954 W. Australia Brothers, 1967 U.S. bishops =
invited to=20
hear at Notre Dame University, 1971 R.C. worldwide Synod of Bishops, =
1975 and=20
1988-89 Newfoundland R.Cs., 1983-84 Protestant Clergy, 1984-85 then 1993 =
U.S.=20
R.Cs., 1987 West Australia Protestants and R.Cs., 2001 world and U.K. =
R.Cs.</B>=20
<BR><BR><B>1947: Western Australian Government told child immigration =
had=20
undesirable effects</B>: In 1947 the Secretary of the Child Welfare =
Department=20
of Western Australia wrote to his Minister about the proposal to resume =
bringing=20
child migrants to Catholic institutions: "The 1938-39 scheme in many =
ways was=20
disastrous. Children brought out under this scheme became anti-social,=20
anti-Australian and anti-Christ, and some of them unfortunately have =
returned to=20
the Old Country, not at all satisfied with the treatment received at the =
hands=20
of the authorities here. This at all costs must be avoided in the =
future." Refer=20
Bruce Blyth (pp 10-11), book <I>In the Shadow of the Cross</I>, (1997).=20
<BR><B>1954: Australian Christian Brothers' leaders knew</B>: In 1954 =
Brother=20
P.L.Duffy, an assistant to the Christian Brothers' Superior-General in =
Ireland,=20
wrote to Brother Carroll, a member of the local council in Melbourne: " =
... I=20
think you would be well advised to let Brother L. O'Doherty know during =
the next=20
visitation of the desirability of keeping Brother Lambert Wise away from =
all=20
supervision of the boys except, perhaps, when they are in the field. His =

relations with boys have given rise for concern before and for =
everybody's sake=20
the greatest care should be taken to protect both him and the boys." =
Brother=20
O'Doherty, one-time principal of Castledare and Clontarf in Western =
Australia,=20
was asked during a Melbourne court case in 1994 if he had received this=20
direction, but he said he had not. Refer Bruce Blyth (pp 100-01), =
(1997), <I>In=20
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- OFF THE KEYBOARD - 30 Jan 04 --><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><B>1964: Father James Porter</B> (U.S.). In =
March 1964,=20
Monsignor Humberto Medeiros -- later archbishop of Boston, and later =
again a=20
cardinal -- admitted to Bishop Connolly that Porter had molested 30 or =
40=20
children during his years at St. Mary's. (Some published estimates place =
the=20
number at more than 100.) Still, no action was taken, until Porter =
embarrassed=20
the church with his arrest for molesting a 13-year-old boy in New =
Hampshire.=20
State police obliged the church by escorting Porter to the Massachusetts =
border=20
and setting him free. -- The Crime Library, "Father James Porter: =
Pedophile=20
Priest," Michael Newton, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial11/porter/3.htm">www.crimelibra=
ry.com/serial11/porter/3.htm</A>=20
.=20
<!-- "7.htm" says written September 2001; found and inserted 31 Dec 02 =
-->Month=20
the abuse was advised by Mons. Medeiros to Bishop Connolly was March =
1964=20
<BR><B>1967: Public discussion in U.S.A.:</B> "The first [U.S.] public=20
discussion of priest sexual abuse of minors was at a meeting sponsored =
by the=20
National Association for Pastoral Renewal held ... [U.S.] Notre Dame =
University=20
in 1967. All American Catholic bishops were invited to that meeting." -- =
A. W.=20
Richard Sipe, psychotherapist (member Benedictine order 1953-70), in the =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/ethics/sipe.htm"><I>Sipe=20
Report,</I></A> paragraph 22, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/sipe.html">www.thelinkup.com/sipe.html</=
A> <!-- added 27-28 Aug 02 --><BR><B>1971: United States RC bishops were =
told that=20
big percentage of priests needed character development; Church in =
Crisis; Bishop=20
Gumbleton remembers</B> <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"http://www.natcath.com/"><I>National Catholic Reporter</I></A>, =
"Church in=20
Crisis," <A=20
href=3D"http://www.natcath.com/crisis/gumbleton.htm">http://www.natcath.c=
om/crisis/gumbleton.htm</A>=20
, spoken by Bishop Thomas J. Gumbleton, on May 25, 2002, at Lexington =
MA, posted=20
June 17, 2002 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; LEXINGTON ( MA): . . . [Small extract of =
long=20
speech] I can remember very clearly the meeting we held in 1971 when the =
chief=20
authors of the sociological and psychological studies made a =
presentation to the=20
Catholic bishops. That psychological study should have been an =
exceptionally=20
helpful eye opener for the Catholic bishops. It categorized, from a=20
psychological development perspective, what the priesthood in the United =
States=20
looked like. At one end of the spectrum are maldeveloped priests. And =
according=20
to the study, there were about 7 or 8% of the priests in the United =
States who=20
were seriously maldeveloped. Then there was a very large category -- =
65-66% of=20
the priests in the United States who were described as underdeveloped. =
And then=20
another category of about 13-14% or so that were developing persons. At =
the=20
other end of the spectrum about 7 or 8% of priests who would be termed =
developed=20
persons. [Apologies for not recording this sooner - jcm 25 Jan 04. For a =
long=20
summary of his points, "visit" at the publication date, June 17, 2002]=20
<BR>(Check 1972.) He said that the US bishops' conference he referred to =
was in=20
1971. <BR><B>1971: Baars tells global R.C. bishops in Rome:</B> "In =
1971,=20
psychiatrist Conrad Baars traveled to the Vatican, where he presented =
the first=20
of two studies about the US priesthood to the Synod of Bishops, an =
assembly of=20
bishops from around the world. Baars based his research on 40 years' =
experience=20
treating 1500 priests. He found that 20 to 25 percent of American clergy =
members=20
had serious psychiatric problems, while 60 to 70 percent suffered =
emotional=20
immaturity -- by which Baars meant 'an insufficiently developed or =
distorted=20
emotional life.' According to his report, <I>The Role of the Church in =
the=20
Causation, Treatment, and Prevention of the Crisis of the =
Priesthood,</I> these=20
priests often exhibited a 'psychosexual immaturity expressed in hetero- =
or=20
homosexual activity,' as well as in 'masturbation, sexual impotence or =
frigidity=20
... or sexual exploits.' " Refer Kristen Lombardi, October 4 - 11 2001 =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847612.htm">www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/feat=
ures/documents/01847612.htm</A>=20
<!-- inserted 28 Aug 02 --><BR><B>1972: Kennedy tells U.S. bishops:</B> =
Twelve=20
months later, Baars's findings were mirrored in an exhaustive study =
about the=20
state of mind of American priests, <I>The Catholic Priest in the United =
States:=20
Psychological Investigations,</I> which the NCCB had commissioned in =
1969.=20
Eugene Kennedy, a former priest and psychologist reported that 66 =
percent of=20
priests were underdeveloped psychologically and emotionally, while =
another eight=20
percent were maldeveloped. In a separate interview, Kennedy says his =
work=20
pinpointed priests with major psychosexual development problems. Kristen =

Lombardi, October 4 - 11, 2001, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847612.htm">www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/feat=
ures/documents/01847612.htm</A>=20
<!-- inserted 28 Aug 02 --><BR><B>1972: In U.S., Paraclete staff =
training</B> to=20
deal with child sex-abuse priests. Kristen Lombardi, "Failure to Act," =
part 3,=20
<I>The Phoenix,</I> Boston, October 4 - 11, 2001, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847613.htm">www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/feat=
ures/documents/01847613.htm</A>=20
<!-- inserted 28 Aug 02 --><BR><B>1975: Newfoundland 1975 cover-up</B>;=20
Christian Brothers Mount Cashel orphanage in St John's, Newfoundland, =
had been=20
the subject of a formal 1975 cover-up of explicit allegations of =
widespread=20
abuse at that time. Refer Dr Barry Coldrey (p. 4), book <I>Religious =
Life=20
Without Integrity</I>, (2001) <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/integrity1.html">http://www.thelinkup.co=
m/integrity1.html</A>=20
<BR><B>1976: Paracletes, New Mexico,</B> launched two programmes for =
paedophilic=20
priests; Kristen Lombardi, October 4 - 11, 2001, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847613.htm">www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/feat=
ures/documents/01847613.htm</A>=20
<!-- inserted 28 Aug 02 --><BR><B>1978: Melbourne priest Father Michael=20
Glennon</B> in 1978 served seven months of a two-year sentence for =
indecently=20
assaulting a ten-year-old girl. (See 1985 and 1991 for the facts on his =
resuming=20
priestly office, and then being charged and convicted again for child =
sex. See=20
2003 for end of news blackout, and total of offences rising to 50.) =
<BR><B>1978:=20
Priest alerted Australian RC bishop about sex-abusing priest from =
1978</B> but=20
he was not stopped. Phil O'Donnell, for 24 years a priest, said his =
Church=20
superiors let the priest continue, and the perpetrator kept doing it, =
and Fr=20
O'Donnell kept alerting the Church authorities. More kids got abused. =
The Church=20
had a strategy of denial and rejection, he said. See June 9 2002 =
screening of=20
"60 Minutes," Richard Carleton, TV Channel 9 <A=20
href=3D"http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/sixtyminutes/stories/2002_06_0=
9/story_610.asp">http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/sixtyminutes/stories/=
2002_06_09/story_610.asp</A>=20
<!-- SEARCH ONE WEBPAGE -->
<TABLE bgColor=3D#ffffff border=3D1 cellPadding=3D2 cellSpacing=3D2 =
width=3D"100%">
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><B>To SEARCH only <U>ONE =
WEBPAGE</U> AT=20
      A TIME,</B> you may use the built-in features of your own Browser. =

      &nbsp;With most systems press <B>[Ctrl] +&nbsp;F</B>. &nbsp;This =
will=20
      cause a Find or Find/Replace dialogue box to appear. &nbsp;(With =
some old=20
      programmes, start by pressing [Ctrl] + [Shift] + F. &nbsp;However, =
if your=20
      system requires it, click Edit, then click Find.) &nbsp;<B>Type in =
a=20
      keyword, and press [Enter], or click Find Next or Find.</B> =
<BR><B>To=20
      SEARCH all of <U>This Site</U>, use the special panel provided.=20
    </SPAN></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- END - SEARCH ONE WEBPAGE =
--><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR><B>1983-84: Half Protestant clergy at =
fault</B>, see=20
"Cease Clergy Sexual Abuse" website at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.advocateweb.org/cease/csa.htm">http://www.advocateweb.=
org/cease/csa.htm</A>=20
by Frances Park, including a doctoral thesis by Richard Blackmon, saying =
that 50=20
per cent of Protestant clergy responding to a survey admitted to having =
sexual=20
contact with parishioners (adult as well as child), written in 1983-84 =
<BR><B><A=20
name=3Dgauthe>1985:</A> The seeming sanctity of the Catholic Church</B> =
(U.S.A.)=20
received a huge crack in 1985 with the grotesque revelations coming out =
of the=20
swampy Cajun country in rural Louisiana about Fr Gilbert Gauthe who had =
molested=20
scores of boys. His story was picked up by the major news wire services, =
the=20
television networks, and the print media. See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm">"Survivors of Clergy Abuse =
in=20
Catholic Seminaries"</A> at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm">www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm=
</A>=20
<BR><B>1985: In Australia, there was huge adverse publicity</B> =
regarding the=20
repeat offender Father <A name=3Dglennon>Michael Glennon</A> when he =
faced new=20
charges for sexually interfering with five boys and one girl aged 12 to =
16. The=20
trial was aborted when broadcaster Derryn Hinch publicised Glennon's =
previous=20
offence/s (see 1978 above). Hinch was gaoled for 12 days and fined =
$15,000 for=20
contempt of court. Glennon was eventually tried in 1991, found guilty of =

attempted anal penetration and two counts of bu..ery with violence and =
without=20
consent, being sentenced to nine years gaol. Refer Bruce Blyth (1997, p =
111),=20
<I>In the Shadow of the Cross</I>; event 1985 <BR><BR><B>1985: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/ethics/crisis85.htm"><I>Nation=
al=20
Catholic Reporter</I></A> U.S.A. saw the Sex Abuse Crisis in 1985,</B> =
and named=20
molesting priests in an attempt to get the bishops to act: "Priest child =
abuse=20
cases victimizing families; bishops lack policy response." In cases =
throughout=20
the nation, the Catholic church is facing scandals and being forced to =
pay=20
millions of dollars in claims to families whose sons have been molested =
by=20
Catholic priests. These are serious and damaging matters that have =
victimized=20
the young and innocent and fuel old suspicions against the Catholic =
church and a=20
celibate clergy. But a related and broader scandal seemingly rests with =
local=20
bishops and a national Episcopal leadership that has, as yet, no set =
policy on=20
how to respond to these cases. As the articles in this issue show:=20
<UL>
  <LI>All too often, complaints against the priest involved are =
disregarded by=20
  the bishops, or the priest is given the benefit of a doubt.=20
  <LI>Frequently, local bishops exhibit little concern for the traumatic =
effects=20
  these molestations have on the boys and their families -- even though =
mental=20
  disturbances and, in one recent case, suicide, have followed such=20
  molestations.=20
  <LI>Only legal threats and lawsuits seem capable of provoking some =
local=20
  bishops into taking firm actions against the priests. In some cases =
reported=20
  here, the priests, once identified for their offenses, have been moved =
to=20
  other parishes and again placed in positions of responsibility. =
</LI></UL>In a=20
decision following considerable internal discussion, the <I>National =
Catholic=20
Reporter</I> decided to publish the names of the priests involved, =
though not=20
those of the boys and their families. In each case, these priests have =
already=20
been named in open court or in legal depositions, and they have been the =

subjects of national wire service or national magazine coverage. ... =
Publication=20
at this length comes in order to explain the extent of the serious =
nature of the=20
problems involved *** The possibility of exorbitant insurance premiums =
for all=20
dioceses resulting from the current crop of civil and criminal cases. In =
April,=20
Wilfred Caron, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) =
general=20
counsel, was in Lafayette, La., to meet with insurance lawyers preparing =
to=20
admit liability in that diocese=92s suits. Caron has to monitor the pace =
and=20
extent of criminal and civil suits filed in other dioceses across the =
country.=20
(Caron did not return <I>NCR=92s</I> calls.) -- <I>National Catholic =
Reporter,</I>=20
Kansas City, MO, "Sex Abuse Crisis: Priest child abuse cases victimizing =

families; bishops lack policy response." <A=20
href=3D"http://www.natcath.org/crisis/070585b.htm">www.natcath.org/crisis=
/070585b.htm</A>=20
, by Jason Berry, Mark Day, Gordon Oliver, and Arthur Jones, June 7 1985 =

<BR><B>1985: PROBLEM OF SEXUAL MOLESTATION report to US bishops:</B> =
UNITED=20
STATES: Because of unease arising out of the publicity, three =
professionals=20
decided to help the Catholic bishops understand the problem, with =
suggestions=20
for future action. They wrote a confidential report warning of the =
spiritual,=20
credibility and financial dangers to the Church. It was sent to every =
U.S.=20
Catholic bishop in 1985 and discussed at the bishops' national =
conference. The=20
authors were Father Gauthe's solicitor F.R.Mouton, Church law expert =
Father=20
Thomas P. Doyle, and Father M. Peterson, the founder of a Maryland =
institute for=20
sexually-troubled priests. Father Doyle from 1986 onwards publicised the =
lack of=20
action by the bishops, and his career entered the doldrums, but he =
became a=20
miliary chaplain. Refer Barry Coldrey (pp 2-3), <I>Religious Life =
Without=20
Integrity</I>, (2001); and see Kristen Lombardi, October 4 - 11, 2001, =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/features/do=
cuments/01847612.htm">www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/top/feat=
ures/documents/01847612.htm</A>=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <B>Read the above-mentioned report on-line,: </B>"The =
Problem=20
of Sexual Molestation by Roman Catholic Clergy: Meeting the problem in a =

comprehensive and responsible manner," in 4 parts, starting <A=20
href=3D"http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/documents/part1.pdf">http://www=
.natcath.com/NCR_Online/documents/part1.pdf</A>=20
(PDF requires Adobe=AE <A =
href=3D"http://www.adobe.com/acrobat">Acrobat=AE=20
Reader=99</A>), Final draft June 8-9, 1985 <BR><BR><B>1986: Alarming =
rise in child=20
sex abuse [in general].</B> PERTH, W. Australia: State Government =
figures showed=20
995 cases of sexual, physical and emotional abuse, and neglect in the =
year to=20
June 30. And at least 200 other cases were handled by the police, =
resulting in=20
426 charges being laid against 152 people. Dr Barbara Meddin, a US child =

protection specialist now working with the Community Services =
Department, put a=20
lot of the cause down to defacto partnerships, due to the lack of =
commitment. --=20
<I>The Western Mail</I> No. 303, Perth, "Alarming rise in child sex =
abuse," by=20
Norm Aisbett, pp 1 and 12, August 23-24, 1986 <BR><B>1986: Jason Berry =
wins the=20
1986 U.S. Catholic Press Association Award for his coverage of clerical =
sex=20
abuse.</B> <!-- Found and inserted 07 Feb 03 -->1986 <BR><B>1987: =
Protestant=20
television evangelists:</B> In 1987-8, U.S. and world interest in =
clerical=20
sexual and financial scandals shifted temporarily to the Protestant=20
'televangelists'. The four major cases of these years concerned Jim =
Bakker,=20
Jimmy Swaggart, Tony Leyva and the South African Rev Allan Boesak. Refer =
Barry=20
Coldrey (p 3), <I>Religious Life Without Integrity</I>, (2001) =
<BR><B>1987: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/ethics/integrity2.htm">Austral=
ia -- The=20
History of the Sexual Abuse Controversy there</A>:</B> Community =
attention in=20
Western Australia was first drawn to child migration, and to the =
complaints of=20
abusive behaviour in some of the state's religious residential care, in =
an<!-- " a three-page expose" in book and webpage, but I only found 2, =
pp 26-27 on the microfiche of 15-16 Aug, the THIRD had been published =
the week before on Aug 8-9, page 20 - jcm  19 and 20 Aug 02-->=20
expos=E9 in <I>The Western Mail</I> (Weekend), of August 8-9 1987 p 20, =
followed=20
by Aug 15-16 pp 26-27, Aug 22-23 pp 24-25, and Aug 29-30 p 26. <!-- 1967 =
on webpage, 1987 in book and microfiche; also, Aug 8-9 not on webpage =
nor book, and the later issues not mentioned -jcm 20 Aug 02  -->A=20
former child migrant, Gordon Grant (Nigel Fitzgibbon), had interested =
the=20
editor, Andr=E9 Malan, in the problems child migrants were having as a =
result of=20
their earlier experiences. Under emotive headings such as 'The lost =
children=20
Britain sent away to Australia,' 'The faceless kids of Fairbridge Farm' =
and 'The=20
nightmare at Bindoon' the articles revealed an underside of Western =
Australian=20
residential care which had lain dormant for 30 and more years. Some =
former=20
inmates denounced child migration as such 'robbing them of their =
identity';=20
others claimed horrific physical and sexual abuse in the institutions in =
which=20
they were placed. The focus was on the Christian Brothers' St. Joseph's =
Farm and=20
Trade School, Bindoon; Fairbridge Farm School, Pinjarra; and Nazareth =
House,=20
Geraldton. See Barry Coldrey, <I>Religious Life Without Integrity</I>, =
page 5=20
(2001) <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/integrity2.html">http://www.thelinkup.co=
m/integrity2.html</A>=20
<BR><B>1988: In <A name=3Dnewfoundland>Newfoundland</A></B> there were =
criminal=20
prosecutions for repeated molestations committed by two parish priests. =
Over=20
time other priests were implicated until some ten per cent of the =
diocesan=20
clergy were tainted by allegations, arrest, trial and commonly =
conviction. (See=20
cover-up item of 1975.) Refer Dr Barry Coldrey (p 4), book <I>Religious =
Life=20
Without Integrity</I>, (2001), <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/integrity1.html">http://www.thelinkup.co=
m/integrity1.html</A>=20
<BR><B>1989: Newfoundland still,</B> but attention shifted to the long =
history=20
of both physical and sexual abuse committed by members of the (Irish) =
Christian=20
Brothers Congregation against teenage boys in the Mount Cashel boys' =
home in St=20
John's, Newfoundland. In this case, allegations had surfaced originally =
in 1975=20
and in a widespread state-church cover-up certain Brothers had been =
permitted to=20
leave the Province without facing criminal proceedings. In following =
years there=20
was a Royal Commission. <I>Ibid</I> <BR><B>1989: Australian =
"whistleblower"=20
Crocker:</B> In 1989 three men told Fr. Morrie Crocker about their abuse =
at the=20
hands of Fr. Peter Comensoli and Br. Michael Evans. Crocker went to =
Bishop=20
William Murray and the police. The police and the bishop failed to act, =
so he=20
battled for justice, then went to the Press in 1993. The police then =
acted, and=20
the Woods Royal Commission inquiry into paedophiles was set up. But he =
was=20
ostracised by the Church, his scrapbook with details about three other=20
priest-suspects disappeared , and the whistleblower was found hanged in =
1998.=20
Read <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/crocker.html">http://www.thelinkup.com/c=
rocker.html</A>=20
<BR><B>1989: Book <I>Is Nothing Sacred?</B> The Story of a Pastor, the =
Women he=20
Sexually Abused, and the Congregation he Nearly Destroyed</I> by Marie =
Fortune,=20
published by Harper in San Francisco. <!-- inserted 01 Apr 03 from =
Ormerod book --><BR><B>1989: Book <I>Sex in the=20
Forbidden Zone:</B> When Men in Power -- Therapists, Doctors, Clergy, =
Teachers=20
and others -- Betray Women's Trust;</I> by Peter Rutter, published by =
Mandala,=20
London. <!-- cited in *When Ministers Sin* N & T Ormerod 1995, p xi, =
inserted 01 Apr 03 --><BR><B>1989:=20
Book <I>Gay Priests</I>.</B> by James G. Wolf, Harper &amp; Rowe, San =
Francisco,=20
1989. <!-- found in The Dysfunctional Church endnotes p 247, inserted 25 =
Jan 04 --><BR><B>1990:=20
Newfoundland RC inquiry issues its report.</B> <I>The Report of the =
Commission=20
of Enquiry into the Sexual Abuse of Children by Members of the =
Clergy</I>=20
(Winter Commission Report) (St. John's, Newfoundland: Archdiocese of St. =
John's,=20
1990) <BR><B>1990: Webpage including 1989 and some 1990 abuse =
newsitems.</B>=20
Various religions, including non-Christian, included the well-known =
faiths, plus=20
First Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Victory Center Church, =
Kent=20
Covenant Church, etc. (Several more pages of newsitem references are on =
this=20
website.) -- The Skeptic Tank, "A Safe Heaven for Pedophiles: Section =
2," <!-- Found and inserted 07 Feb 03 --><A=20
href=3D"http://www.skeptictank.org/hs/cabuse2.htm">www.skeptictank.org/hs=
/cabuse2.htm</A>=20
, 1990 <BR><B>1990: Book <I>Slayer of the Soul:</B> Child Sexual Abuse =
and the=20
Catholic Church</I> by Stephen Rossetti, published by Twenty-Third =
Publications,=20
Mystic (a city). <!-- inserted 01 Apr 03 from Ormerod book =
--><BR><BR><B>1991:=20
Article "Soul Stealing: Power Relations in Pastoral Sexual Abuse"</B> by =
Pamela=20
Cooper-White published in <I>The Christian Century</I>, Feb 20 1991 <!-- =
listed on p 177 of *When Ministers Sin*, inserted 01 Apr 03 =
--><BR><B>1991:=20
Repeat offender Michael Glennon in Australia</B> was eventually tried =
(see=20
1985), and was found guilty of attempted anal penetration and two counts =
of=20
bu..ery with violence and without consent, being sentenced to nine years =
gaol.=20
(But at some time later, arising from the Hinch affair, the courts had =
to impose=20
a news blackout, during which time important court cases occurred. The =
blackout=20
was lifted around Oct 10 03.) Refer Bruce Blyth (p 111), <I>In the =
Shadow of the=20
Cross</I>, (1997). Occurred in 1991 <BR><B>1991: Book <I>Sex in the=20
Parish</I></B> by Karen Lebacqz and Ronald G. Barton published by=20
Westminister/John Knox Press, Louisville. <!-- inserted 01 Apr 03 from =
Ormerod book --><BR><B>1991: Book <I>The=20
Dysfunctional Church; Addiction and codependency in the family of=20
Catholicism</I></B>, by Michael H. Crosby, 1991, Ave Maria Press, Notre =
Dame,=20
Indiana. UNITED STATES: In this book the Rev. Michael Crosby argues that =
the=20
Roman Catholic Church is dysfunctional because it is addicted to power =
and=20
control plus the unmarried clergified method of working. Using modern =
writers'=20
theories as a framework, he then uses parts of St Matthew's Gospel as a=20
corrective. Extracts and comments are in <A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/religion/religcont.htm#dysfunc=
tional">"Religion=20
Clarity Campaign, Dysfunctional"</A> <!-- bought 22 Jan, inserted here =
25 Jan 04 --><BR><B>1992: Glennon's=20
convictions and sentence reinstated by High Court of Australia.</B> =
AUSTRALIA:=20
Repeat paedophile ex-priest Michael Charles Glennon, who had been freed =
by a=20
court ruling that publicity had prevented his getting a fair trial, =
found his=20
convictions and sentence reinstated. His first conviction was in 1978. =
(By=20
courtesy of <A =
href=3D"http://www.mako.org.au/">http://www.mako.org.au/</A> , "Sex=20
monster may get life," By Philip Cullen, Oct 11 03) <!-- ### WHEN TIME, =
look up source, which MAKO gave me but somehow I lost in copying it here =
- jcm 25 Jan 04 --><BR><B>1992:=20
U.S. priest <A name=3Dporter>James Porter's</A></B> story became public =
during=20
1992. UNITED STATES: Publicity helped to reveal more offending priests, =
who were=20
told to repent. Many were sent away for a few months of treatment at =
places such=20
as the Servants of the Paraclete Treatment Centre in Jemez Springs, New =
Mexico.=20
And many resumed offending. See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm">Survivors of Clergy Abuse =
in Catholic=20
Seminaries</A> at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm">www.arizweb.net/seminary.htm=
</A> and,=20
The Crime Library, "Father James Porter: Pedophile Priest," Michael =
Newton, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial11/porter/3.htm">www.crimelibra=
ry.com/serial11/porter/3.htm</A>=20
. On May 7, 1992, Frank Fitzpatrick and seven other survivors appeared =
on WBZ-TV=20
in Boston, describing their victimization by Porter. See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial11/porter/7.htm">www.crimelibra=
ry.com/serial11/porter/7.htm</A>=20
. Television exposure dated May 7 1992. <BR><B>!!!: 1992: God's power =
called=20
down on the news media!</B> UNITED STATES: Boston Cardinal Law responded =
to the=20
increasing number of survivors telling of James Porter molesting them to =

television, radio and newspapers on May 23 by raging at the Press, =
ignoring=20
Porter=92s crimes and the officials who had covered for him (Police =
around 1964-65=20
had taken him to a State border and set him free -- see No 3 in the =
series) .=20
<B>"The papers like to focus on the faults of the few," Law declared. =
"We=20
deplore that. By all means we call down God=92s power on the media!"</B> =
-- The=20
Crime Library, "Father James Porter: Pedophile Priest," Michael Newton, =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial11/porter/7.htm">www.crimelibra=
ry.com/serial11/porter/7.htm</A>=20
, curse occurred May 23, 1992 <BR><B>1992: Article "Is the Dam of Sexual =
Assault=20
Breaking in the Church?"</B> by Peter Horsfield published in =
<I>Australian=20
Ministry</I>, May 1992.=20
<!-- inserted 01 Apr 03 from Ormerod book --><BR><B>1992: Book <I>Lead =
Us Not=20
Into Temptation:</B> Catholic Priests and the Sexual Abuse of =
Children</I> by=20
Jason Berry published. Foreword by Father Andrew M. Greely. Doubleday, =
New York.=20
Berry had won the 1986 Catholic Press Association Award for his coverage =
of=20
clerical sex abuse.=20
<OL>
  <LI>More than 400 Catholic priests in North America had been caught =
molesting=20
  children between 1984 and 1992.=20
  <LI>The typical molester abuses scores to hundreds of children.=20
  <LI>The Church has paid out over $400 million in settlements, and the =
total is=20
  expected to reach $1 billion before they are done.=20
  <LI>The Church tried to cover it all up.=20
  <LI>The press has underreported it. <I>The New York Times</I> refused =
his=20
  stories, saying, "We want to do a child abuse story but not in the =
context of=20
  the Catholic Church." (any lights coming on?) Subsequent refusals came =
from=20
  <I>The Washington Post,</I> <I>Rolling Stone,</I> <I>Vanity Fair,</I> =
<I>The=20
  Nation,</I> and <I>Mother Jones.</I> </LI></OL><!-- Googled and =
inserted 07 Feb 03 -->See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.skeptictank.org/hs/cabuse4.htm">/www.skeptictank.org/h=
s/cabuse4.htm</A>=20
and <A=20
href=3D"http://www.press.uillinois.edu/s00/berryj.html">www.press.uillino=
is.edu/s00/berryj.html</A>=20
. Published 1992 <BR><B>1993: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.multiline.com.au/~johnm/ethics/crocker.htm">Australian=
 priest=20
tells the Press</A>:</B> Father Morrie Crocker, who had battled since =
1989 to=20
expose the abuse of three males at the hands of a priest and a brother, =
went to=20
the Press, who splashed the story across the front pages. The Woods =
Royal=20
Commission resulted. Check 1998 or read <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/crocker.html">http://www.thelinkup.com/c=
rocker.html</A>=20
<BR><B>1993:</B> U.S. R.C. bishops seemed to accept a special report on=20
sex-abuse scandal, but many did nothing, according to Bishop John Kinney =
in=20
"Sins of the Fathers" on "Foreign Correspondent", June 19 2002, =
Australian=20
Broadcasting Commission radio.=20
<P><B>1994: England and Wales:</B> R.C. guidelines adopted to handle =
clergy=20
child sex abuse. They proved ineffective. See April 18, 2001 item =
"England and=20
Wales, child-abuse representatives ..." <BR><B>1994: Mission nuns abused =
by=20
priests, private report:</B> Medical Missionary of Mary Sister Maura =
O'Donohue,=20
a physician, wrote a 1994 report that constitutes one of the more =
comprehensive=20
accounts of nuns being tricked into or forced to have sex with priests,=20
particularly in Africa. At the time of its writing, she had spent six =
years as=20
AIDS co-ordinator for the Catholic Fund for Overseas Development based =
in=20
London. (See years 1995, 1998, 2000, and 2001) Visit <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/nuns.html#det">www.thelinkup.com/nuns.ht=
ml#det</A>=20
<BR><B>1994, Mar.: Boston theology group told of nun abuse:</B> The U.S. =
priest=20
who gave a similar account of sexual abuse of women religious is Fr. =
Robert J.=20
Vitillo, then of Caritas and later executive director of the U.S. =
bishops'=20
Campaign for Human Development. In March 1994, a month after O'Donohue =
wrote her=20
report, Vitillo spoke about the problem to a theological study group at =
Boston=20
College. Vitillo has extensive knowledge of Africa based on regular =
visits for=20
his work. His talk, which focused on several moral and ethical issues =
related to=20
AIDS, including priests seeing nuns as preferred sex-partners because =
less=20
likely to be infected, was titled, "Theological Challenges Posed by the =
Global=20
Pandemic of HIV/AIDS." See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.thelinkup.com/nuns.html">www.thelinkup.com/nuns.html</=
A> March=20
1994. <BR><B>1994, Mar and Jun: Western Australia, Christian Brother</B> =
Gerard=20
Dick pleaded guilty on March 31 1994 to indecently assaulting a boy at=20
Castledare (in a Perth suburb) between January 1960 and December 1965. =
He was=20
sentenced to 3 1/2 years gaol in June. Refer Bruce Blyth (p 106), <I>In =
the=20
Shadow of the Cross</I> (1997). March 31 1994, and June 1994 =
<BR><B>1994, Oct.:=20
Australia, Father Peter Lewis Comensoli.</B> Age:63 (2002) State:NSW =
(Wollongong=20
and Gwynneville). In October 1994 the Priest pleaded guilty to 2 counts =
of=20
Indecent Assault on two young boys (10 and 17yrs). Comensoli was =
sentenced to=20
2yrs imprisonment. (with picture) Other: Still listed in the Australian =
Catholic=20
Directory. -- MAKO/File within the Church, <A=20
href=3D"http://www.mako.org.au/tempcomen.html">http://www.mako.org.au/tem=
pcomen.html</A>=20
(as on WWW 27 Jul 03) [Refer back to 1989 item on Australian =
whistleblower Fr=20
Crocker who reported Fr Comensoli unavailingly to his bishop, went to =
the news=20
media in 1993, and then followed action by the authorities, but Fr =
Crocker on=20
Mar 6 1998 was found hanged, with his notebooks missing.] Conviction of =
Fr=20
Comensoli Oct 1994 <BR><B>1994, Nov.: Ireland:</B> (R.C. and Protestant) =
The=20
cover-up of the Father Brendan Smith child abuse case , involving the =
Attorney=20
General's Office, brought down the Irish coalition government of Fianna =
Fail=20
under Albert Reynolds and the Labour Party under Dick Spring. See <A=20
href=3D"http://www.missingpersons-ireland.freepress-freespeech.com/paedop=
hilecover-up.htm">www.missingpersons-ireland.freepress-freespeech.com/pae=
dophilecover-up.htm</A>=20
and <A=20
href=3D"http://www.missingpersons-ireland.freepress-freespeech.com/irelan=
dthechildabuse.htm">www.missingpersons-ireland.freepress-freespeech.com/i=
relandthechildabuse.htm</A>=20
, which also has a picture, plus a picture of Fr Fortune, and a picture =
of "Born=20
Again" convicted paedophile Lindsay Brown , who was Religious Studies =
teacher at=20
Bangor Grammar School in the Ulster Protestant community. November 1994=20
<BR><B>1994, Dec.: New order of brothers abolished in Australia;</B> =
Parramatta=20
Bishop Bede Heather just before Christmas 1994 told parishioners that =
because of=20
"sexual misconduct and problems of governance" he was going to disband =
the=20
Society of Gerard Majella, a small teaching order. A brother had been =
convicted=20
the previous year. His own vicar-general, Fr Richard St John Cattell, =
had been=20
gaoled two weeks before for sexual offences committed two decades =
earlier. --=20
<I>The Australian</I> newspaper, "The Boys' Club," S.Maris and S.Powell, =
23 Dec=20
1994, cited in Bruce Blyth, <I>In the Shadow of the Cross,</I> (1997) =
page 142=20
-- December 1994. <!-- inserted 07 Sep 02 -->
<P><B>1995: Vatican told of nun-abuse:</B> On Feb. 18, 1995, Cardinal =
Eduardo=20
Mart=EDnez, prefect of the Vatican Congregation for Religious Life, =
along with=20
members of his staff, were briefed on the problem of priests sexually =
abusing=20
nuns by Sr. Maura O'Donohue. (see 1994, 1998, 2000, and 2001 x 2). =
<BR><B>1995:=20
In Australia, R.C. Marist Brother</B> David Christian, one-time =
principal of=20
Newman Junior College in Perth, was fined $10,500 on seven charges of =
indecently=20
assaulting boys at the school. Refer Bruce Blyth (p 181), <I>In the =
Shadow of=20
the Cross</I>, (1997) <BR><B>1995: Australian book <I>When Ministers =
Sin</I></B>=20
by Neil and Thea Ormerod was published. It was written from a Christian=20
perspective, covering Catholic and other Western Churches, and sex abuse =
both=20
with children and adults. It compared the hiding reaction of Church =
leaders to=20
what they ought to have done. It also gave case histories, and listed =
some=20
previous books and articles on the subject. The preface was by Dorothy=20
McRae-McMahon, national director for mission, Uniting Church in =
Australia.=20
<P><FONT size=3D2><BLINK>*</BLINK>** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 =
U.S.C.=20
Section 107, this material is available here without profit to people =
who want=20
to read it for research and educational purposes. If you quote from =
this, please=20
check (if possible) and acknowledge the ORIGINAL source.=20
**<BLINK>*</BLINK></FONT> </SPAN>
<CENTER><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #006600; FONT-FAMILY: 'comic sans ms', sand, sans-serif; =
FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FOR=20
GOOD TEACHINGS TO BE HEEDED, A BIG CLEAN-UP IS NEEDED</SPAN> </CENTER>
<CENTER><B>SOME of the NEWSITEM HEADLINES herein have been ALTERED from =
the=20
originals, to amplify the content</B> <BR><!-- IMPROVED HEADING - =
SUBSTITUTE HEADING --><B>If the original heading or=20
name of an article or newsitem is not used at the start of an entry, the =

original heading or name will be found elsewhere in the entry, or in a =
few cases=20
by returning to the original source.</B> <!-- // END - IMPROVED HEADING =
- SUBSTITUTE HEADING --><BR>Some clickable links=20
are for internal network access only, so might not work for you. <SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<CENTER><B>THE INTENTION is to PROTECT CHILDREN by RELIGIONS =
IMPROVING</B>=20
</SPAN><BR><!-- INTENTION Table, devised in the few days up to about 8 =
Feb 03, improved 31 Jul 03 -->
<TABLE bgColor=3D#f0ffff border=3D2 cellPadding=3D5 cellSpacing=3D1 =
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      <P style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><A name=3Dintention>The =
<B>INTENTION:</B></A>=20
      of this group of Webpages is to help <B>RELIGIONS IMPROVE</B>, by=20
      encouraging leaders to: <B>1.</B> Admit that the religions' =
sex-abuse,=20
      child-abuse and women-abuse problems are long-term, widespread, =
still=20
      continue, are seriously damaging, and reduce the opportunities for =

      goodness; <B>2.</B> Acknowledge the victims/survivors, and =
compensate,=20
      apologise to, and pray for them regularly; <B>3.</B> Apologise to, =

      reinstate, and honour nuns, brothers, clergymen, parents, victims, =
and=20
      others who have told religions' leaders or the police of abuse =
known to=20
      them, sometimes suffering for their bravery; <B>4.</B> Cease =
blaming the=20
      news media; <B>5.</B> Stop hiring and hiding sex-abusers, and stop =

      pretending that clergy don't have sex; <B>6.</B> Stop telling lies =
about=20
      all forms of abuse; <B>7.</B> Stop wasting the fruits of =
self-sacrifice by=20
      the people and honest clergy to pay for hiding employees' criminal =

      activities; <B>8.</B> Join with people of good will to eradicate =
abuse;=20
      <B>9.</B> Remove the worst of the leaders who have connived at the =
abuses;=20
      and <B>10.</B> Adopt policies that will prevent potential abusers =
entering=20
      the ministry.=20
      <CENTER>THE AIM IS TO <B>PROTECT THE=20
  CHILDREN</B></CENTER></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- End - =
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<A=20
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ital</A>&nbsp;=20
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