How a Venus flytrap = snaps up its victims - News | Print

From: Subject: How a Venus flytrap snaps up its victims - News | Print | New Scientist Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 10:23:27 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C5045A.3DA66550"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C5045A.3DA66550 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18524845.900&print=true How a Venus flytrap = snaps up its victims - News | Print | New Scientist

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How a Venus flytrap snaps up its victims

29 January 2005=20
From New Scientist Print Edition. Sub= scribe=20 and get 4 free issues.

A VENUS flytrap snaps shut faster than you can blink. And now we know = why.=20 Whereas our sluggish movements are the result of muscles contracting, = the plant=20 snaps shut in the way that a torn tennis ball flips inside out.

When Lakshminarayanan Mahadevan of Harvard University and his = colleagues used=20 a high-speed camera to film the leaves closing, they noticed that the = curvature=20 of the leaves flipped from convex to concave as the trap closes. The=20 transformation takes just one-tenth of a second. They reasoned that the = leaves=20 were snapping from one stable shape to another - a movement that can = occur much=20 faster than muscle contraction.

Although they do not yet know what happens at the cellular level, = they have=20 devised equations that describe the mechanical action (Nature, = vol 433, p=20 421). From the shape of the leaves, these predict whether the trap is = able to=20 shut, how soon after an insect lands it will start to close, and how = fast the=20 leaves will move. "Our model makes simple predictions based on = experiments, and=20 then further experiments bear these out," Mahadevan says.

Darwin was fascinated by the plant. "Our study still leaves us = baffled about=20 one question that motivated him - how did this mechanism evolve?" = Mahadevan=20 says.

Printed on Thu Jan 27 15:21:11 GMT = 2005

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